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Baby Beavers Growing up at PAWS
The Beaver is the
largest rodent in North
America. Although
they weighed only one
pound when admitted
to PAWS Wildlife Center,
these baby beavers
may grow to weigh 50
pounds or more.
This spring, PAWS received a tiny, one-pound
baby Beaver who was uninjured, but hypothermic,
thin and weak. He had been found all alone on
a sandbar along the Cedar River. The wildlife
staff treated him for hypothermia to which he
responded well, and nourished him with frequent
bottle feedings. With his immediate medical needs
taken care of, the team faced a new challenge: next
steps for this kit's long term care. As a very young
Beaver he would need lots of time before he would
be mature and strong enough to survive on his
own. However, Beaver kits are sensitive creatures
and can be difficult to raise in captivity, especially
if they are alone.
Mother Beavers are extremely attentive,
grooming their kits frequently and allowing them
to climb on their backs for a rest during swims.
A lone Beaver kit
is likely to become
highly stressed and
even depressed
in the absence of
interaction with
others of his kind.
He may develop
stomach ulcers, stop
eating altogether or
suffer other serious
complications.
Although PAWS
staff did not hope
that another young
Beaver would be
separated from her mother, we knew that the
kit in our care would have a much better chance
for survival if a companion for him could be
found. To that end, PAWS Wildlife Rehabilitation
Manager Dondi Byrne began calling other local
wildlife rehabilitation centers in search of another
young Beaver.
In the wild, young
beavers often climb
onto their mother's
back to rest during a
swim. At PAWS, a toy
stuffed animal was
used as a surrogate
mom for these
orphans during
their daily swims.
Unfortunately, these phone calls came up
empty, and staff began to worry about the
orphan's future. But just a couple of days later,
another baby Beaver ended up needing our help.
A woman who was walking along the banks of
the Pilchuck River near Monroe, Washington
watched as a jet-ski roared past, striking and
killing an adult Beaver who had been swimming
the river with two kits. One of the kits disappeared
downstream while the other swam straight for the
bank on which the woman was standing. As the
kit climbed ashore, the woman scooped her up
and brought her to PAWS.
Although the two Beaver kits did not seem to
bond immediately when first introduced, it was
clear that they were benefiting from each other's
presence. For over a month they nursed from the
same surrogate mother (a Beaver-shaped stuffed
toy animal equipped with baby bottles), practiced
their swimming together, and eventually weaned
themselves onto solid food. It's hard to say
how long PAWS will need to keep them in care
before they'll be ready to go out on their own. But
we do know that both kits are thriving and progressing
well on their way to becoming healthy,
adult Beavers.
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