Origin: Spaniels and setters were both originally developed as hunting dogs--to point and flush game birds. Their primary role today is that of household companions.

Size: Setters are medium to large dogs (50 - 75 lbs). Spaniels are smaller, (25 - 50 lbs).

Coat Care: Moderate to high. All of these breeds require a commitment to frequent brushing. The spaniels are prone to skin disorders and health problems if frequent grooming is not practiced.

General Temperament: Hyperactive, impulsive, excitable, affectionate, playful, alert, merry. Both Cockers and Springers are prone to the occurrence of excessive aggression to some individuals.

Watchdog Ability: Moderate. Because of their alert nature, these dogs will usually bark at unexplained noises or intruders. However, they do not tend to be protective of people or property.

Activity Level: High. The Irish Setter is probably the most active of all large dogs. All Setters and Spaniels require daily (often vigorous) exercise to be content.

Dominance: Low. Most of these dogs are not inclined to challenge the dominance of their human companions. In fact, many setters and spaniels show a high degree of submissive behavior, some to the point of timidity. However, many of today's Cocker Spaniels exhibit aggressive behavior on occasion, and often of an unpredictable nature. This is particularly true of dogs from puppy mill stock.

Destructiveness: High. Destructiveness ranks similar to activity level and playfulness in these breeds. Setters and Spaniels, with their higher levels of activity and need for exercise, are also likely to be quite destructive when left alone. It pays to schedule regular exercise for these dogs to release energy that may otherwise be destructively spent.

Snapping at Kids: Very low (most Setters) to very High (Cocker Spaniel). This is a somewhat contradictory category. In general, the submissive attitude of spaniels and setters makes them low on aggression toward children. However, this group also includes the Cocker Spaniel. Cockers are the most frequent breed released to animal shelters for biting children, and can be quite unpredictable.

Behavior Problems: The high activity levels and destructiveness of the Setters and Spaniels can make them a bit of a handful for many people. If you are unable to provide daily exercise, firm direction and regular grooming, these are probably not the dogs for you. However, the playfulness, lively nature, and low assertiveness of these dogs also makes them good companions for active families. Special attention should be paid to temperaments of Cockers and Springers.